How to remove facial warts

Facial warts are usually caused by factors such as poor hygiene habits, damaged skin barrier, flat warts, molluscum contagiosum, or genital warts. Treatments may include picosecond laser therapy, cryotherapy, electrocautery, or medication, all of which should be performed under a doctor's guidance. It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and follow medical advice to ensure the effectiveness and safety of treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Poor Hygiene Habits

Frequently touching the face with dirty hands may lead to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in facial skin, resulting in wart formation. It is advised to maintain hand cleanliness and avoid touching the face with unclean hands. Picosecond laser treatment may also be used under medical supervision. This method uses laser energy to penetrate deep into the skin, instantly breaking down accumulated wart tissue, which is then gradually eliminated through natural metabolism. The typical reference price for picosecond laser treatment ranges from 2,300 to 5,400 yuan per session. Improvement is generally observed within 1–2 weeks, although side effects such as hyperpigmentation or skin sensitivity may occur.

2. Damaged Skin Barrier

Excessive exfoliation or scratching the facial skin may compromise the skin’s protective barrier, making it more susceptible to HPV infection and leading to wart development. Proper skincare should be maintained, avoiding overstimulation of the skin. Cryotherapy may be considered under a doctor’s recommendation, using low temperatures to freeze and destroy wart tissue, causing it to necrotize and fall off. The typical reference price for cryotherapy ranges from 500 to 1,000 yuan per session. Noticeable improvement usually occurs within 2–4 weeks, though adverse reactions such as pain or infection may occur.

3. Flat Warts

Flat warts are typically caused by HPV infection. When facial skin cells are infected with HPV, they may abnormally proliferate, forming flat, wart-like growths. Symptoms often include papules and skin lesions. Under medical guidance, topical medications such as imiquimod cream, tazarotene gel, or salicylic acid ointment may be used. Electrocautery may also be performed upon a doctor’s recommendation, using high-frequency electric current to generate heat that instantly coagulates and destroys wart tissue. The typical reference price for electrocautery ranges from 100 to 500 yuan per session. Improvement is usually seen within 7–10 days, but possible complications include skin infection or hypertrophic scarring.

4. Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is primarily transmitted through direct skin contact or sexual contact. It may appear on the face as small, dome-shaped papules. Common symptoms include papules and nodules. Treatment options, as recommended by a physician, may include silver nitrate ointment, tretinoin cream, or triamcinolone acetonide acetic acid cream.

5. Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminata)

Genital warts are often associated with infection by low-risk types of HPV. Viral infection can cause abnormal proliferation and differentiation of epithelial cells, leading to the aforementioned symptoms. Patients may experience itching or burning pain. Treatment under medical supervision may include topical agents such as cantharidin cream, podophyllotoxin cream, or oral antivirals like valacyclovir hydrochloride tablets.

It is important to maintain good personal hygiene, keep the facial skin clean, and avoid scratching affected areas to prevent rupture and spread of warts.