Is genital warts a sexually transmitted disease?
Jun 13, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Condyloma acuminatum, also known as anal genital warts, genital warts, or venereal warts, is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. When this virus enters the body through sexual contact, it causes proliferative lesions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital or anal areas, forming wart-like growths with a cauliflower or papillary appearance. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and is classified as a Category B infectious disease, belonging to the category of sexually transmitted diseases.
Generally speaking, genital warts are classified as a sexually transmitted disease. If you experience any discomfort, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:
Genital warts are primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and are mainly transmitted through sexual contact. Most cases result from microscopic skin or mucosal injuries during sexual activity, allowing the virus to invade epithelial cells and replicate. Therefore, genital warts are categorized as sexually transmitted infections.
Besides sexual transmission, infection may also occur via mother-to-child transmission or indirect contact with contaminated clothing, towels, or toilet seats, although these routes account for a relatively smaller proportion. After infection, the incubation period varies from 1 to 8 months. The typical symptoms include cauliflower-like or cockscomb-like wart-like growths around the genitals and anus, which are prone to bleeding upon friction and highly contagious. Moreover, persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV may increase the risk of developing malignant tumors such as cervical cancer and anal cancer.
Due to its mode of transmission and potential health risks, genital warts are clearly classified as a sexually transmitted disease. Prompt medical attention is advised following diagnosis, with treatment options including medication, physical therapy, or surgical removal of the warts. It is also important to ensure concurrent treatment of sexual partners and regular follow-up examinations.
