What does it mean to have prostate enlargement with calcification, and what should be done?
Aug 28, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Introduction
In general, prostate enlargement with calcification may be caused by factors such as aging, metabolic abnormalities, chronic prostatitis, prostatic fluid retention, urethral obstruction, and others. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through general management, medication, surgical treatment, and other approaches. In daily life, maintaining a regular作息 (作息 should be translated as "routine" or "daily regimen") and avoiding late nights are advised.
Generally, prostate hyperplasia accompanied by calcification may be caused by aging, metabolic abnormalities, chronic prostatitis, prostatic fluid retention, urethral obstruction, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical consultation to identify the exact cause and then improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through general management, medication, surgical treatment, etc. A detailed explanation is as follows:
1. Aging: With increasing age, male prostate tissues gradually proliferate, and local calcium salt metabolism in the prostate slows down, making it prone to deposition and calcification, manifesting as frequent urination and difficult urination. Avoid holding urine, maintain regular urination, drink 1500-2000 ml of water daily to promote urinary flushing of the urethra.
2. Metabolic abnormalities: Long-term unbalanced diet and lack of physical activity lead to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body, causing calcium salts to deposit easily in the hyperplastic prostate tissue, accompanied by discomfort in the waist and abdomen. Adjust the diet structure, reduce intake of high-calcium and high-salt foods, consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, and improve metabolic status.
3. Chronic prostatitis: Long-term bacterial or non-bacterial inflammatory stimulation causes prostate tissue congestion and hyperplasia; inflammatory secretions promote calcium salt deposition and calcification, accompanied by urgency and pain during urination. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, azithromycin dispersible tablets, and Qianlieshutong capsules to control inflammation.
4. Prostatic fluid retention: Blockage of prostatic ducts leads to poor discharge of prostatic fluid, which remains in the gland long-term, causing tissue hyperplasia and promoting calcium salt deposition. Symptoms include perineal distension and incomplete voiding. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, finasteride tablets, and terazosin tablets to relax prostate smooth muscles and promote fluid discharge.
5. Urethral obstruction: Urethral stricture or bladder neck obstruction increases resistance during urination, long-term pressure on the prostate leads to hyperplasia, and urine reflux irritates the prostate to form calcification, accompanied by a thinner urine stream and urinary retention. If the obstruction is severe, transurethral resection of the prostate should be performed to remove the hyperplastic tissue, relieve the obstruction, and clear some calcified areas.
Maintain a regular lifestyle, avoid staying up late, keep the perineal area clean, and reduce the risk of infection. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, quit smoking, and limit alcohol consumption. Comprehensive lifestyle adjustments can reduce the burden on the prostate and maintain urinary system health.
