Can strabismus surgery be performed during menstruation?
Nov 17, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Shuai
Introduction
In general, strabismus surgery is not recommended during menstruation, except in special or emergency situations. During this period, the body's blood clotting function may be reduced, increasing surgical risks. It is advisable to schedule the surgery outside of the menstrual period. Female patients planning strabismus surgery should carefully plan the timing of the procedure to avoid menstruation. Prior to surgery, maintain a healthy sleep schedule, avoid staying up late and excessive eye strain, and pay attention to eye hygiene.
Under normal circumstances, strabismus surgery is not recommended during menstruation, except in special or emergency situations. During this period, the body's blood clotting function decreases, increasing surgical risks. It is advisable to schedule the surgery outside of the menstrual period. Detailed explanations are as follows:
Hormonal fluctuations during menstruation can reduce the activity of clotting factors and impair blood coagulation. Although strabismus surgery is minimally invasive, it still carries a risk of bleeding. Performing surgery during menstruation may lead to increased intraoperative bleeding, which could impair surgical visibility and precision, and potentially prolong postoperative wound oozing, thus delaying recovery.
During menstruation, women generally have lower immune resistance, increasing the risk of postoperative infection. Additionally, some women experience fatigue, abdominal pain, or other discomforts during their period, which may加重 physical stress after surgery and negatively affect both recovery progress and overall postoperative experience. If the strabismus condition is urgent, patients should fully communicate with their doctor to evaluate potential risks.
Women planning strabismus surgery should schedule the procedure carefully to avoid the menstrual period. Prior to surgery, maintain a healthy sleep schedule, avoid staying up late and excessive eye strain, and practice good eye hygiene. After surgery, follow medical instructions for proper care, including timely medication changes and regular follow-up visits, to promote recovery of eye function.
