What is a stye on the eyelid?

In general, styes (hordeolum) may be caused by factors such as excessive meibomian gland secretion, inadequate eye hygiene, chronic conjunctivitis, blepharitis, or diabetes. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Excessive meibomian gland secretion: In individuals with active sebaceous glands, the oily secretions from the meibomian glands can become thick and accumulate, leading to blocked ducts and subsequent infection. Reduce intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods. Apply a warm compress using a towel at around 40°C to the eyes daily for 10 minutes to promote oil drainage and reduce the risk of blockage.

2. Inadequate eye hygiene: Residual eye makeup and dust accumulation on the eyelids can foster bacterial growth and lead to invasion of the meibomian glands. Clean the periorbital area daily with a gentle facial cleanser, thoroughly remove makeup after wearing it, and avoid rubbing the eyes with dirty hands to minimize the chance of bacterial infection.

3. Chronic conjunctivitis: Prolonged inflammation of the conjunctiva can narrow the glandular ducts, making them prone to blockage and triggering styes. Follow medical advice to use medications such as tobramycin eye drops, levofloxacin eye drops, or pranoprofen eye drops to control inflammation and reduce recurrence.

4. Blepharitis: Bacterial infection and inflammation at the eyelid margin can affect the openings of the meibomian glands. Clean the eyelid margins daily with normal saline solution and, as directed by a physician, apply antibiotic ointments such as erythromycin eye ointment, tetracycline hydrochloride eye ointment, or ofloxacin eye ointment. Consistent and proper eyelid care is essential.

5. Diabetes: Poor blood glucose control reduces skin resistance, increasing the risk of recurrent meibomian gland infections. Follow medical instructions to manage blood sugar levels with medications such as insulin injection, glimepiride tablets, or metformin sustained-release tablets. For abscessed styes, incision and drainage surgery may be required to expel pus and accelerate healing.

Maintain a regular daily routine and avoid staying up late, which can increase ocular strain. Eat a light diet rich in fruits and vegetables to ensure adequate vitamin intake. Schedule regular eye examinations and address any eye discomfort promptly to reduce the likelihood of developing styes.