What medications can be taken after completing surgery for genital warts?

After undergoing surgery for genital warts, patients can generally take antiviral drugs, immunomodulators, antibiotics, analgesics, and topical caustic agents. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Antiviral drugs: Genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Taking antiviral medications after surgery can suppress viral replication and reduce the risk of recurrence. Commonly used drugs include acyclovir and valacyclovir, which must be taken strictly according to medical instructions.

2. Immunomodulators: These enhance the body's immune system to help fight viral infections and promote recovery. Commonly used medications include transfer factor capsules and thymosin enteric-coated tablets, which should be taken as prescribed over a full course of treatment.

3. Antibiotics: Surgical wounds are susceptible to bacterial infection after surgery. Oral or topical antibiotics can help prevent infection. Commonly used drugs include amoxicillin capsules and cefixime granules, selected based on a doctor’s recommendation.

4. Analgesics: Pain may occur after surgery; pain relievers can be used as needed to alleviate symptoms. Common options include ibuprofen and acetaminophen, which should not be used excessively or over prolonged periods.

5. Topical caustic agents: Suitable for treating small recurrent warts, these work by destroying the cellular structure of the warts. Commonly used medications include podophyllotoxin tincture and fluorouracil ointment. They should be applied precisely to the surface of the wart, avoiding contact with healthy skin.

After surgery, it is important to keep the surgical area clean and dry, avoid contact with water, and regularly disinfect and change dressings. Diet should be light and easily digestible, enriched with high-quality protein and vitamins to promote wound healing.