How to treat pharyngeal psychoneurosis

Generally, treatment methods for pharyngeal neurosis include general management, psychological therapy, medication, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and physical therapy. Specific details are as follows:

1. General Management

Patients should maintain comfort in the throat, avoid excessive voice use and loud shouting. Maintain regular daily routines and avoid staying up late. Eat a light diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods. Quit smoking and alcohol consumption. Increase intake of vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables to improve overall health.

2. Psychological Therapy

This condition is closely related to psychological and emotional factors; thus, psychological therapy can help correct maladaptive thoughts. Common approaches include cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. Doctors assist patients in adjusting incorrect perceptions about their symptoms, using relaxation techniques to reduce tension and decrease excessive focus on throat sensations.

3. Medication

Medications can be used to specifically relieve symptoms. Under medical guidance, patients may take drugs such as oryzanol tablets, mecobalamin tablets, and paroxetine hydrochloride tablets. The first helps regulate nerve function, the second provides nutritional support to nerves, and the third is suitable for cases accompanied by significant anxiety.

4. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

According to TCM, this condition is often associated with liver qi stagnation and internal retention of phlegm-dampness. Treatment typically involves herbal formulas that soothe the liver, regulate qi, resolve phlegm, and benefit the throat, such as Xiaoyao Pills, Banxia Houpu Pills, and Jinshang Luyan Pills. Acupuncture at points like Lianquan (CV23) and Hegu (LI4) can also regulate qi and blood flow to alleviate discomfort.

5. Physical Therapy

Physical therapies can aid in relieving pharyngeal nerve discomfort. Common methods include nebulized inhalation and infrared irradiation. Nebulization helps moisturize the pharyngeal mucosa, while infrared irradiation improves local circulation, reducing foreign body sensation and burning caused by nerve hypersensitivity.

In addition, during treatment, patients must follow medical instructions strictly regarding medication and should not adjust dosages or discontinue treatment on their own. Active participation in psychological interventions, maintaining emotional stability, and avoiding accumulated mental stress are essential. If symptoms recur or worsen, timely follow-up visits are necessary to reassess and adjust the treatment plan.