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Three major symptoms of HIV in men

Dec 03, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
There is no such thing as the "three symptoms of HIV in men." After men are infected with HIV, they may experience systemic symptoms during the acute phase, latent manifestations during the asymptomatic phase, immunosuppressive symptoms during the AIDS stage, mucocutaneous lesions, and abnormalities in the digestive and nervous systems. Symptoms gradually emerge as the disease progresses. If someone has engaged in high-risk behaviors and develops related symptoms, or suspects infection, medical evaluation is recommended.

There is no such thing as the "three major symptoms of male AIDS." After men are infected with HIV, they may experience systemic symptoms during the acute phase, latent manifestations during the asymptomatic phase, immunosuppressive symptoms during the AIDS stage, mucocutaneous damage, and abnormalities in the digestive and nervous systems. Symptoms gradually emerge as the disease progresses. If someone has engaged in high-risk behaviors, developed related symptoms, or suspects infection, prompt medical evaluation and testing are recommended.

1. Systemic symptoms during the acute phase: Appear 2–4 weeks after infection, resembling influenza, including fever, headache, fatigue, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms may last 1–3 weeks and then resolve spontaneously, often going unnoticed.

2. Latent manifestations during the asymptomatic phase: This stage may last for several years with no obvious discomfort. However, the virus continues to replicate and gradually damages the immune system. Only mild lymphadenopathy may occasionally occur, and infection can only be detected through testing.

3. Immunosuppressive symptoms during the AIDS stage: Severe decline in immunity leads to recurrent infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, persistent fever, night sweats, rapid weight loss, and an inability to resist pathogen invasion.

4. Mucocutaneous damage: Various rashes may appear, including maculopapular rash and herpes; oral and esophageal mucosal ulcers and oral thrush are common. Skin is prone to fungal infections and folliculitis, with slow healing.

5. Digestive and neurological abnormalities: Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Neurological issues may involve memory decline, headaches, and limb numbness; severe cases may lead to dementia or seizures.

Maintain regular作息 (daily routines) and avoid overexertion, eat a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein and vitamins, engage in moderate, gentle exercise to strengthen the body, avoid smoking and alcohol to reduce physical stress, practice good personal hygiene to prevent secondary infections, and maintain a positive mindset while adhering to standardized medical management.

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