What medications are used to treat depression?
Apr 13, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Bin
Introduction
When moderate-to-severe depression occurs, pharmacological treatment—often involving conventional (Western) antidepressants—may be necessary, sometimes in combination with psychotherapy. Commonly prescribed Western medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), colloquially referred to as the “Five Golden Flowers,” such as paroxetine, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine, and citalopram. Additionally, individuals with depression are encouraged to engage regularly in physical activity.
With rapid societal development, many individuals experience significant stress. Combined with unhealthy lifestyle habits, this can lead some people to feel hopeless—even contemplate suicide. When depression develops, timely pharmacological treatment is essential. What medications are used to treat depression?
What Medications Are Used to Treat Depression?
For moderate-to-severe depression, pharmacotherapy—often involving antidepressant medications—and sometimes combined psychological therapy may be required. Commonly prescribed Western medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), often referred to as the “Five Golden Flowers”: paroxetine, Prozac (fluoxetine), fluvoxamine, and citalopram. However, prior to prescribing medication, physicians will first assess whether the patient’s depression is mild, moderate, or severe.
In cases of mild depression, specific medical treatment may not be necessary. Symptoms often improve under the guidance of a mental health professional. Family members should engage in frequent, supportive communication with the patient and consider introducing elements such as indoor plants into the living environment to help foster the patient’s interest in life.
Individuals with depression should engage regularly in physical activity—such as walking, hiking, or jogging—and avoid prolonged periods of isolation at home. Extended inactivity and social withdrawal can exacerbate depressive symptoms. We hope this information proves helpful.
