What are the causes of HPV virus infection?
Disease description:
I've had severe itching in the vulva for the past few days, and papules have appeared around the external genital area. After a medical examination, the doctor diagnosed an HPV infection. However, I'm very careful about personal hygiene. I'd like to know what might have caused this?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
There are various reasons for HPV (human papillomavirus) infection. Sexual contact is the primary route of HPV transmission, especially unprotected sex with an infected partner, which carries a high risk of infection. Indirect contact is another mode of transmission, such as touching personal items previously used by an infected person, including clothing, towels, and bathtubs. Mother-to-child transmission is also a possible route, as pregnant women may pass the virus to their babies during childbirth. Additionally, iatrogenic infection deserves attention; for example, healthcare workers who fail to take adequate protective measures when handling patients may contribute to viral spread. Preventing HPV infection requires a multi-faceted approach, including maintaining sexual hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items with infected individuals, and strengthening protective measures among healthcare personnel.
