What are the complications of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Disease description:
A child in my friend's family was recently diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome at just 8 years old. What complications can this disease cause if not effectively treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xinju
The main complication of nephrotic syndrome in children is infection. Due to decreased immune function, children are at increased risk of pathogen invasion, leading to upper respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and skin infections. Prolonged malnutrition, strict salt restriction, or consumption of sodium-free diets may result in electrolyte imbalances. Additionally, this condition increases blood viscosity, potentially raising the risk of thrombosis.
