What causes strabismus in children?

The causes of strabismus in children are complex, involving multiple factors such as the eye muscles and the visual center. Common causes include congenital abnormalities in the development of extraocular muscles, acquired eye injuries, and ocular diseases. In addition, poor visual habits, hyperopia, and myopia may also lead to strabismus. Strabismus not only affects a child's vision but may also impair the development of stereoscopic vision. Therefore, once signs of strabismus are detected in a child, prompt consultation with an ophthalmologist is recommended for timely correction.