What causes painful urination?

Dysuria, usually referring to pain or discomfort during urination, may indicate irritation of the urinary tract, such as the urethra, bladder, or kidneys. This symptom could signal several different conditions, including: 1. **Urinary tract inflammation**: Such as cystitis, urethritis, or prostatitis. Inflammation can damage the mucous membranes of the bladder or urethra, causing pain during urination. 2. **Urethral stones**: Stones passing through the urethra can cause severe pain and sometimes hematuria (blood in the urine). 3. **Sexually transmitted diseases**: Such as gonorrhea or non-gonococcal urethritis, which may cause a burning sensation during urination. 4. **Allergies or irritation**: Certain chemicals, soaps, or condoms may trigger allergic reactions in the urethra. 5. **Non-infectious factors**: Such as tumors, diverticula, or perineal urinary tract disorders, which may also cause irritation or pressure leading to dysuria. To help relieve dysuria, you can try drinking plenty of water to flush the urinary tract. However, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for appropriate evaluation and diagnosis.