What causes calf muscle pain?

Aug 23, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

When working as a greeter at the entrance, one needs to stand continuously without sitting down. After less than half a morning, the calf muscles begin to ache. Why is this?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Causes of calf muscle pain:

1. Overuse: Prolonged standing, walking, or exercising, especially intense activities that are not accustomed to, can lead to calf muscle fatigue and minor injuries, causing pain.

2. Muscle strain: Sudden vigorous exercise or improper stretching movements may cause muscle fiber tears, resulting in acute pain.

3. Circulatory problems: Vascular diseases such as varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis can affect blood circulation in the lower limbs, causing muscle pain and a feeling of heaviness.

4. Nerve compression: Sciatica or other nerve disorders may cause radiating pain in the calf.

5. Electrolyte imbalance: Electrolyte abnormalities such as low potassium or low magnesium levels can trigger muscle cramps and pain.

6. Medication side effects: For example, statins used for lowering cholesterol may cause muscle discomfort or pain.

7. Environmental factors: Muscles are more prone to contraction in cold weather, leading to pain; wearing high heels or ill-fitting shoes for extended periods can also increase the workload on the calf muscles.