What Should I Do for Acute Allergic Rhinitis?

Mar 01, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Xu Gang

Introduction

What to Do for Acute Allergic Rhinitis: Acute exacerbations of allergic rhinitis are relatively common. The first step is to identify the specific allergen(s), which can be determined through allergen testing. In daily life, it is essential to avoid exposure to identified allergens as much as possible. Pharmacological treatment should also be considered. Currently, commonly used medications include nasal sprays and oral drugs.

Allergic rhinitis—the most common form of non-infectious rhinitis—is characterized by symptoms such as rhinorrhea, nasal pruritus, nasal congestion, and sneezing. It can occur at any age. So, what should be done for acute allergic rhinitis? Let’s explore this together.

Management of Acute Allergic Rhinitis

Acute exacerbations of allergic rhinitis are relatively common. The first step is to identify the specific allergen(s), which can be determined via allergen testing. In daily life, patients should strive to avoid exposure to known allergens. Pharmacotherapy is also essential. Commonly used medications include intranasal sprays and oral agents—such as leukotriene receptor antagonists or antihistamines. In some cases, intranasal corticosteroids may be prescribed. With standardized pharmacological treatment, most patients experience gradual symptom relief and recovery.

Nasal irrigation with normal saline may also be considered, as it helps reduce the frequency of rhinitis episodes and improves clinical symptoms. The typical treatment duration is approximately two weeks.

Prevention of Allergic Rhinitis

1. Avoidance of Allergens

Allergens trigger immune responses and constitute the fundamental cause of allergic rhinitis. The simplest and most effective approach to managing allergic rhinitis is allergen avoidance. To achieve this, patients must become familiar with their personal sensitizing substances and proactively avoid exposure to prevent allergic reactions.

2. Daily Nasal Care

It is recommended to wash the face with cool water each morning and gently massage the nose to promote local blood circulation and enhance nasal mucosal immunity. During cold weather, wearing a mask helps maintain warmth and moisture around the nose and mouth, thereby minimizing irritation from cold air. Furthermore, early recognition and prompt treatment of symptoms are crucial to preventing progression to more severe allergic diseases.

We hope the above information is helpful to you.

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What causes yellow nasal discharge in the morning for allergic rhinitis, and what should be done about it?

In general, yellow nasal discharge in the morning in patients with allergic rhinitis may be caused by accumulated secretions during the night, increased morning environmental irritants, concurrent bacterial infection, secondary sinusitis, or accompanying nasal polyps. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and improve symptoms through general management and medication under a doctor's guidance. In daily life, avoid known allergens such as pollen and animal dander.