Allergic rhinitis is a chronic allergic inflammatory condition of the nasal mucosa triggered by exposure to external allergens, and it is a common respiratory allergic disease. The disease is primarily characterized by nasal discomfort symptoms, tends to recur frequently, and is difficult to cure completely. Persistent nasal congestion and rhinorrhea that fail to improve require timely medical consultation and standardized diagnosis and treatment. The pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis stems from an abnormal immune response.

A perforated eardrum does not directly cause permanent deafness; most tympanic membrane perforations result only in temporary hearing loss or mild hearing impairment. The eardrum has the capacity for self-repair, and with appropriate management, the majority of perforations heal spontaneously, allowing hearing to gradually recover. If ear pain, tinnitus, or otorrhea occurs, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are essential. The tympanic membrane is a critical structure involved in sound conduction.

A sensation of fullness or blockage in one ear can be addressed through methods such as removing foreign bodies from the external auditory canal, improving Eustachian tube ventilation, avoiding noise exposure, administering symptomatic medications, and undergoing specialized examinations for definitive diagnosis. Since numerous factors can cause ear fullness, prompt medical consultation is advised if symptoms persist for an extended period. Removal of foreign bodies from the external auditory canal: This approach primarily targets ear fullness resulting from impacted cerumen (earwax) obstructing the ear canal.

Foods suitable for tonsillitis include steamed pumpkin, snow pear, tofu, millet porridge, and dragon fruit. These foods are soft and mild in texture, causing no irritation to the inflamed throat area. They serve only a supportive, nourishing dietary role. If high fever and sore throat persist, seek medical attention promptly. 1. Steamed Pumpkin: Steamed pumpkin has a soft, tender, and sweet texture, requiring minimal chewing and thus avoiding friction against the swollen, inflamed tonsils.

Pharyngitis can be alleviated with medications such as Qinghou Liyan Granules, Cetylpyridinium Iodide Buccal Tablets, Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid, Kaihou Jian Spray, and Lanqin Oral Liquid. Different medications are indicated for varying clinical scenarios; therefore, selection should be based on individual symptoms and made under the guidance of a physician. If throat discomfort persists or fails to resolve, prompt medical consultation is advised. 1. Qinghou Liyan Granules: This is an oral granule formulation.

Pharyngitis patients may benefit from consuming foods such as pears, silver ear fungus, winter melon, kiwifruit, and Chinese yam. These foods are mild in nature and rich in moisture, helping to lubricate the pharynx and alleviate local discomfort. However, dietary measures serve only as supportive therapy; if pharyngeal symptoms persist, prompt medical consultation is essential. 1. Pears: High in water content, pears help moisten the pharynx and relieve dryness and itching. They may be eaten raw or steamed.

Nasal inflammation (rhinitis) can be managed through various interventions, including nasal irrigation, pharmacological treatment, allergen avoidance, physical therapy, and surgical treatment. Rhinitis encompasses several subtypes, and the optimal treatment approach must be selected based on the individual’s specific clinical presentation. If nasal congestion and rhinorrhea persist or recur despite self-management, prompt medical consultation is advised. 1. Nasal irrigation: This procedure helps remove nasal secretions, dust particles, and allergens from the nasal cavity, thereby alleviating mucosal congestion and edema.

Intermittent ear pain may result from noise exposure, sleeping in a position that compresses the ear, otitis externa, otitis media, or auricular neuralgia. Symptoms can be alleviated by avoiding the triggering stimulus, adjusting sleep posture, and using appropriate medications. However, if the pain recurs frequently or progressively worsens, prompt medical evaluation is essential. 1. Noise exposure: Prolonged exposure to high-decibel noise continuously stimulates the auditory nerve in the ear.

Itching throat and cough may result from environmental dryness and irritation, excessive voice use, chronic pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, or allergic pharyngitis. These symptoms can be alleviated by improving the environment, resting the throat, and using symptomatic medications. However, if symptoms persist, recur frequently, or progressively worsen, prompt medical consultation is advised. 1. Environmental dryness and irritation: Prolonged exposure to dry environments with high dust levels

Frequent nosebleeds may result from dry air irritation, frequent nose-picking, allergic rhinitis, nasal mucosal erosion, or chronic sinusitis. These can be improved by humidifying the environment, correcting habits, and using appropriate medications. However, if nosebleeds occur frequently or involve heavy bleeding, prompt medical attention is necessary. Prolonged exposure to dry environments causes rapid moisture loss from the nasal mucosa, increasing the fragility of mucosal blood vessels.