Why do people get genital warts?
Sep 28, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, may result from infection with a large number of viral particles entering the body during unprotected sexual intercourse, especially in cases of promiscuous sexual activity. Additionally, indirect transmission can occur through sharing undergarments, towels, bathtubs, or toilet seats previously used by someone with genital warts. Moreover, during childbirth, an infant may become infected with the virus while passing through the birth canal if the mother is infected.
Generally, "cauliflower disease" usually refers to genital warts. Patients with genital warts develop papules that resemble the shape of cauliflower, hence the name "cauliflower disease." Genital warts are typically transmitted through sexual contact or indirect contact. Additionally, mother-to-child transmission of genital warts may also occur.
1. Transmission via sexual contact
If a person has multiple sexual partners and does not use condoms during intercourse, large numbers of viral particles may enter the body and cause genital warts.
2. Indirect contact transmission
Using personal items previously used by someone with genital warts—such as underwear, towels, bathtubs, or toilet seats—may lead to indirect transmission of the virus.
3. Mother-to-child transmission
If a pregnant woman is infected with this virus, the baby may become infected with genital warts while passing through the birth canal during delivery.
In addition, individuals with weakened immune systems—such as those with congenital T-cell dysfunction or HIV-positive status—are also more susceptible to genital warts. Infection with genital warts may cause symptoms such as bleeding after intercourse, increased vaginal discharge, and abnormal bowel movements.
