How to treat shingles (herpes zoster)
Apr 07, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
The treatment for herpes zoster (shingles) generally includes antiviral medications, pain relievers, and local therapies. Herpes zoster is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and commonly manifests as a rash in a band-like pattern on the skin, accompanied by pain and other symptoms. Under a doctor's guidance, patients may take oral antiviral drugs such as acyclovir tablets or famciclovir.
Treatment methods for herpes zoster (shingles) generally include antiviral medications, pain relievers, and local treatments. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Antiviral Medications
Herpes zoster is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and commonly manifests as a rash in a band-like pattern on the skin, accompanied by pain and other symptoms. Under medical guidance, patients may take oral antiviral drugs such as acyclovir tablets or pamidronate sodium preparations to reduce viral replication and slow disease progression.
2. Pain Relievers
Patients with herpes zoster can also take oral pain-relieving medications under medical supervision, such as acetaminophen capsules or ibuprofen granules, to alleviate pain and discomfort. Additionally, attention should be paid to dietary adjustments, including consuming more foods rich in vitamins and protein—such as chicken, fish, vegetables, and fruits—to enhance immune function.
3. Local Treatment
Meanwhile, under medical guidance, patients should apply topical medications such as antiviral agents, anti-inflammatory ointments, or anti-itch creams to relieve skin symptoms. Patients should ensure adequate rest and avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress, which supports recovery.
In addition, low-energy helium-neon laser therapy may also be used. If symptoms are severe or persist for an extended period, prompt medical consultation is recommended to achieve better treatment outcomes.
