How to manage high eye pressure

Apr 19, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cui Xin

Introduction

The management of high intraocular pressure depends on its underlying cause. If the elevated pressure is temporary and caused by eye strain or significant emotional fluctuations, special treatment is usually unnecessary and can be improved by resting with eyes closed. If it results from trauma, follow medical advice to use topical carteolol hydrochloride eye drops to alleviate the condition. If the high pressure is due to glaucoma, pilocarpine eye drops should be used locally to improve intraocular pressure.

Generally, the management of high intraocular pressure depends on its underlying cause, which may include physiological factors as well as pathological conditions such as trauma or glaucoma. A detailed analysis is as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

Temporary elevation in intraocular pressure can occur due to eye strain or significant emotional fluctuations within a short period. This condition usually does not require specific treatment and can be improved by resting the eyes with closed lids.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Trauma

Eye injuries may lead to red blood cells accumulating on the trabecular meshwork, obstructing aqueous humor outflow and resulting in elevated intraocular pressure. It is recommended to use ophthalmic solutions such as brimonidine tartrate eye drops, carteolol hydrochloride eye drops, or brinzolamide eye drops locally under medical guidance to alleviate symptoms.

2. Glaucoma

Impaired circulation of aqueous humor causes excessive accumulation, leading to increased intraocular pressure. Under medical supervision, topical medications such as pilocarpine eye drops, timolol maleate eye drops, or bimatoprost eye drops are recommended to promote aqueous outflow and reduce intraocular pressure.

In addition, cataracts may also contribute to elevated eye pressure. It is advisable to seek medical evaluation at a hospital for proper diagnosis and follow physician recommendations for appropriate treatment.

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