What disease causes severe hair loss in women?
Severe hair loss in women may be caused by physiological factors, or it could result from pathological conditions such as anemia or endocrine disorders. Appropriate treatment should be selected based on the specific underlying cause.
I. Physiological Causes
If a patient frequently has irregular eating habits or stays up late, it may lead to hormonal imbalances in the body. This can disrupt follicular function and result in significant hair loss. If there are no obvious discomfort symptoms, improving diet and daily habits usually helps alleviate the condition.
II. Pathological Causes
1. Anemia
Anemia is typically caused by excessive red blood cell destruction, significant blood loss, or improper diet. It impairs red blood cell production, reduces blood volume, and consequently decreases blood supply to hair follicles. Without adequate nourishment from blood, hair follicle tissues may lead to symptoms such as yellowish, dry, brittle hair, and hair loss. Treatment may include medications such as ferrous sulfate tablets, folic acid, and vitamin B12 tablets, taken under medical guidance.
2. Endocrine Disorders
Persistent picky eating, malnutrition, or prolonged mental stress can lead to endocrine imbalances. Such imbalances disrupt normal hormone secretion in the body, particularly causing elevated androgen levels. Patients may experience hair loss, sallow skin, and menstrual irregularities. Under medical supervision, treatments may include medications like Yiqi Yangxue Oral Liquid, Xiaoyao Pills, or Compound Yimucao Granules.
Besides the above causes, hair loss could also be due to conditions such as alopecia areata or scalp fungal infections. Patients should accurately diagnose their condition and choose appropriate treatments to avoid delays in recovery.