Why do hepatitis B patients often suffer from oral ulcers, and what should be done about it?

May 30, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jiang Weimin
Introduction
In general, oral ulcers in patients with hepatitis B may be caused by factors such as vitamin deficiency, medication use, or decreased immunity, and symptomatic treatment is usually required. In addition, other causes such as excessive internal heat ("shanghuo") or liver cirrhosis may also contribute. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort to avoid delays in treatment. Moreover, a light diet and adequate rest are advised in daily life.

Generally, hepatitis B patients who frequently experience oral ulcers may be suffering due to reasons such as vitamin deficiency, medication use, or decreased immunity. Symptomatic treatment is usually required. Specific details are as follows:

1. Vitamin Deficiency

Hepatitis B patients often have reduced appetite. If their diet is unbalanced, it may lead to vitamin deficiency, which in turn can cause oral ulcers. It is recommended that patients increase their intake of vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins. When necessary, they may take vitamin supplements such as vitamin B2 tablets or compound vitamin B tablets under medical guidance.

2. Medication Use

Certain medications used to treat hepatitis B may trigger oral ulcers, such as recombinant human interferon α2b for injection and fenofibrate capsules. Patients are advised to switch to alternative medications according to their doctor's instructions.

3. Decreased Immunity

Hepatitis B virus infection can cause abnormal immune function and lowered immunity, making patients more susceptible to bacterial or viral infections and increasing the risk of oral mucosal lesions. Patients are advised to use medications such as oral ulcer powder or Bingbor powder as directed by their physician.

In addition, other factors such as excessive internal heat ("fire") or liver cirrhosis may also contribute. Patients should seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort to avoid delays in treatment. Additionally, maintaining a light diet and ensuring adequate rest are recommended in daily life.


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