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After vomiting repeatedly, it feels like something is stuck in the throat, causing pain when swallowing.

Jun 05, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Gang
Introduction
In general, a sensation of a foreign body in the throat accompanied by pain during swallowing after vomiting may be caused by non-pathological factors, or by pathological factors such as mucosal edema and gastric acid irritation of the throat mucosa. It could also result from local mucosal congestion, gastroesophageal reflux, or lymphoid follicle hyperplasia. The specific cause should be evaluated by timely medical consultation to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.

Generally, a sensation of a foreign body in the throat accompanied by pain during swallowing after vomiting may be caused by non-pathological factors, or it could result from pathological factors such as mucosal edema or irritation of the throat lining by gastric acid. Patients should seek symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a physician. Specific analyses are as follows:

I. Non-pathological Factors

The esophageal muscles contract tightly to expel contents from the stomach, which can also lead to congestion in neck muscles and cause pain. The expelled material often contains gastric juice, which is acidic. This may result in symptoms such as a foreign body sensation in the throat and sore throat. It is recommended that patients follow a light diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Mucosal Edema

Sore throat after vomiting may occur due to excessive force during vomiting, causing intense friction and subsequent swelling of the mucosa. Common symptoms include pharyngeal pain, painful swallowing, and a sensation of a foreign body. In such cases, patients may take medications such as cefradine capsules or cefixime tablets under medical supervision.

2. Gastric Acid Irritation of Laryngeal Mucosa

If excessive gastric acid is secreted and refluxes into the esophagus, it can indirectly irritate the mucous membranes of the throat and larynx, leading to sensations of burning or a foreign body in the throat. In such instances, medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules or famotidine calcium magnesium chewable tablets may be taken under a doctor's guidance.

In addition to the above common causes, other possible factors include local mucosal congestion, gastroesophageal reflux, and lymphoid follicle hyperplasia. A thorough evaluation at a hospital is necessary to determine the exact cause, and treatment should be carried out according to medical advice. Prompt medical attention is essential to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.


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