How to Determine if You Have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Mar 18, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

In general, it is difficult to self-diagnose whether one has polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Therefore, it is recommended to first observe symptoms and pay attention to fertility. If abnormalities are detected, timely comprehensive evaluation through ultrasound, six-item sex hormone tests, and glucose tolerance tests is advised. If concerns arise, prompt medical consultation should be sought, followed by completing relevant examinations under the guidance of a physician.

Generally speaking, polycystic ovary refers to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It can usually be diagnosed through symptom observation, fertility assessment, ultrasound examination, six-item sex hormone test, and glucose tolerance test. If there are any concerns, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Symptom observation

Common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome include menstrual irregularities, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), and weight gain. If any of these conditions occur, prompt medical evaluation should be conducted to rule out PCOS.

2. Fertility assessment

Polycystic ovary syndrome can affect normal ovulation, leading to female infertility. Therefore, women should monitor their fertility after marriage. If there is difficulty in conceiving after marriage or a history of miscarriage, PCOS should be suspected.

3. Ultrasound examination

If physical discomfort is observed and PCOS is suspected, a timely ultrasound examination should be conducted to evaluate the morphology and structure of the ovaries, determine whether the ovarian volume is enlarged, and identify the presence of multiple follicles.

4. Six-item sex hormone test

The six-item sex hormone test includes luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol, progesterone, and prolactin. PCOS may affect sex hormone levels; therefore, blood tests can be used for detection.

5. Glucose tolerance test

Polycystic ovary syndrome may affect insulin secretion, leading to insulin resistance. Thus, a glucose tolerance test is needed for diagnosis and analysis, which can also provide a preliminary diagnosis of diabetes.

With timely treatment, the prognosis of polycystic ovary syndrome is generally good, and there is no need for excessive concern. Additionally, after diagnosis, timely targeted treatment should be administered along with proper daily care, such as maintaining regular作息 habits and a balanced diet.

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