Is it better to eat perilla leaves raw or cooked?
Generally speaking, perilla leaves can be consumed either raw or cooked, with the specific choice mainly depending on individual taste preferences. The detailed analysis is as follows:
Perilla leaves are rich in vitamins, minerals, and active components such as volatile oils. Consuming them raw better preserves these nutrients, which can help freshen breath and promote digestion. In certain dishes, such as sushi and sashimi, raw perilla leaves are traditionally used as a side dish to add flavor.
Although cooking perilla leaves may result in some loss of vitamin C, the cooking process can release more antioxidant substances, such as flavonoids. Additionally, heating can soften some indigestible fibers, making them easier for the body to absorb. Cooking also makes perilla leaves more suitable for pairing with other ingredients, such as in stews or soups, where they can help eliminate fishy odors and enhance flavor.
Whether consumed raw or cooked, perilla leaves should be eaten in moderation to avoid excessive intake that could lead to physical discomfort. When selecting perilla leaves, attention should also be paid to their freshness and the safety of their source.