What diseases can endocrine disorders cause?
Jul 10, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Endocrine disorders generally cause conditions such as hyperthyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes mellitus, Cushing's syndrome, and primary aldosteronism. Excessive secretion of thyroid hormones leads to an accelerated metabolism, palpitations, excessive sweating, weight loss, and may also be accompanied by irritability, insomnia, and other symptoms. If left uncontrolled over a long period, it can damage cardiac function.
Under normal circumstances, endocrine disorders generally cause hyperthyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, Cushing's syndrome, and primary aldosteronism. If abnormalities occur, timely medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Hyperthyroidism: Caused by excessive secretion of thyroid hormones. Symptoms include increased metabolism, palpitations, excessive sweating, weight loss, possible irritability, insomnia, and long-term uncontrolled cases may damage heart function.
2. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Caused by female endocrine disorders, leading to abnormal ovulation. Symptoms include infrequent menstruation, amenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, obesity, possible infertility, and increased risk of diabetes.
3. Diabetes: Caused by insufficient insulin secretion or impaired insulin action, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. Symptoms include polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and weight loss. Long-term hyperglycemia can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to multiple complications.
4. Cushing's syndrome: Caused by excessive secretion of glucocorticoids. Features include central obesity with fat accumulation in the abdomen and back, relatively slender limbs, and may also present with hypertension, osteoporosis, and purple skin striae.
5. Primary aldosteronism: Caused by excessive secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal glands. Mainly characterized by hypertension and hypokalemia. Patients often experience fatigue and muscle weakness, and long-term hypertension can damage the heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs.
If symptoms suggesting endocrine disorders appear, timely medical evaluation is necessary to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. Maintaining regular sleep patterns and a balanced diet can also help regulate endocrine function.
