Can the symptoms of genital warts infect people around me?

Generally, the symptoms of genital warts are contagious and can be transmitted to others. This condition is caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). When visible warts or other symptoms appear, the virus is highly active and easily spreads through direct contact. If you have concerns, it is advisable to seek medical consultation promptly. Detailed explanations are as follows:

If there is direct skin-to-skin or mucosal contact with a person who has symptomatic genital warts—especially through sexual contact—the virus can enter a healthy individual through tiny breaks in the mucosa and cause infection. The surface of warts carries a large amount of virus; even if there is no noticeable pain or discomfort during contact, transmission may still occur. During stages when symptoms are more pronounced, viral replication is more active, thereby increasing the risk of transmission.

Indirect contact with items contaminated by an infected person may also lead to transmission. For example, sharing towels, underwear, toilet seats, or personal hygiene items previously used by an infected individual may expose others to the virus. If a healthy person with minor, often unnoticed skin abrasions comes into contact with these contaminated surfaces, the virus may enter the body and cause infection. However, the likelihood of indirect transmission is lower compared to direct contact.

In daily life, close contact with individuals who have genital warts should be avoided, and personal items should be used separately. Patients should seek timely medical treatment and follow standardized therapy. During treatment, close contact with others should be avoided to prevent spreading the virus to people around them.