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How to prevent and control AIDS

Dec 01, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Preventing and controlling HIV/AIDS requires comprehensive measures, including consistently practicing safe sex, avoiding risks of blood-borne transmission, strengthening interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission, conducting screening among high-risk populations, and promoting public health education. Multi-faceted interventions can effectively block transmission routes. Individuals with a history of high-risk exposure or who develop suspected symptoms should seek medical testing promptly. Correct use of condoms is highly effective in preventing sexual transmission.

To prevent and control HIV/AIDS, it is essential to adopt comprehensive measures such as practicing safe sex, avoiding risks of blood-borne transmission, strengthening interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission, conducting screenings among high-risk populations, and promoting public health education. These multi-dimensional strategies help block transmission pathways. Individuals with a history of high-risk exposure or those experiencing suspected symptoms should seek medical testing promptly.

1. Practice Safe Sex: Consistent and correct use of condoms effectively prevents sexual transmission. Avoid having multiple sexual partners and unprotected sex. Stay informed about your partner’s health status to reduce the risk of cross-infection.

2. Prevent Blood-Borne Transmission: Do not share injection needles, toothbrushes, razors, or other items that may come into contact with blood. Avoid illegal blood collection or transfusion. Seek medical procedures only at正规医疗机构 to prevent infection through blood exposure.

3. Strengthen Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission: Women living with HIV should receive standardized interventions before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and after delivery. Newborns should receive prophylactic antiretroviral medication promptly and avoid breastfeeding to reduce the risk of transmission from mother to child.

4. Conduct Screening for High-Risk Groups: Regular HIV testing is recommended for individuals in high-risk groups, such as sex workers and people who inject drugs. Early detection enables timely intervention. Providing standardized treatment and supportive care for people living with HIV helps reduce further transmission.

5. Promote Health Education: Increase public awareness of HIV transmission and prevention methods, eliminate stigma and discrimination, enhance self-protection awareness, and encourage high-risk individuals to proactively seek testing and interventions.

It is important to cultivate strong health protection awareness in daily life, avoid high-risk behaviors, and respect the rights of people living with HIV. Infected individuals should follow medical advice, adhere to standardized treatment, maintain regular作息, eat a balanced diet, engage in moderate exercise to strengthen immunity, and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor their condition.

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