How to Treat Ingrown Toenail (on the Big Toe)

In daily life, many patients experience ingrown toenails—particularly affecting the big toe—and often do not know how to manage this condition. So, how should an ingrown big toenail be treated?

How to Treat an Ingrown Big Toenail

If the big toe shows no obvious redness, swelling, or pain, there is generally no need for excessive concern. Over time, the nail will grow out naturally, and symptoms will gradually improve. During this growth phase, avoid applying local pressure to the area and refrain from wearing narrow or tight-fitting shoes. If mild redness and tenderness are present, topical application of iodine tincture may help reduce inflammation. However, if significant swelling, severe pain, or purulent discharge occurs, prompt medical evaluation is required—visit a general surgery department or emergency department at a hospital. Under local anesthesia (e.g., plantar nerve block), partial nail avulsion (removal of the affected portion of the nail) may be performed, followed by regular dressing changes.

An ingrown big toenail can cause various uncomfortable symptoms—including localized pain, abscess formation, and inflammation—and therefore warrants timely evaluation at a reputable medical facility. It is essential to actively cooperate with your physician’s treatment plan. Self-administration of over-the-counter topical or oral medications is strongly discouraged, as it may adversely affect your health and even trigger allergic reactions.

For individuals prone to ingrown big toenails, diligent foot care is crucial in daily life. Change and wash socks and shoes regularly; exposing them to direct sunlight helps reduce bacterial and viral contamination, thereby alleviating discomfort associated with ingrown nails. We hope this information proves helpful to you!