What causes bloating and flatulence during menstruation, and what can be done about it?
May 15, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Chao
Introduction
Bloating and flatulence during menstruation may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions such as intestinal flora imbalance and chronic gastritis. During menstruation, as the endometrium gradually sheds and hormone levels become unbalanced, gastrointestinal dysfunction may occur, leading to symptoms of bloating and increased flatulence. This is a normal physiological phenomenon and will resolve spontaneously after the menstrual period ends.
Bloating and flatulence during menstruation may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions such as intestinal flora imbalance and chronic gastritis. The specific analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
During menstruation, as the endometrium gradually sheds and hormonal levels become unbalanced, gastrointestinal function may become disturbed, leading to symptoms of bloating and flatulence. This is a normal physiological phenomenon that typically resolves on its own once menstruation ends.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Intestinal Flora Imbalance
The human gastrointestinal tract hosts a large number of microbial populations. When these bacteria become imbalanced due to infections or external stimuli, intestinal flora imbalance may occur, resulting in the aforementioned symptoms. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as Bifidobacterium quadruple viable tablets or lactasin tablets.
2. Chronic Gastritis
Infection with Helicobacter pylori is a primary cause of chronic gastritis. Under bacterial invasion, the gastrointestinal mucosa may become damaged, leading to such symptoms. Medications such as amoxicillin capsules or levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules may be used as directed by a physician.
In addition, bloating and flatulence during menstruation could also be caused by other conditions such as gastric perforation, chronic cholecystitis, cirrhosis, or intestinal obstruction. It is recommended to maintain overall body warmth during menstruation.
