What Causes Lower Back Pain in Men?

Lower back pain in men may result from lumbar muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation, or ankylosing spondylitis—conditions that can be managed with medications or surgical intervention. Below, we address the question: What causes lower back pain in men?

Causes of Lower Back Pain in Men

1. Lumbar Muscle Strain

Lumbar muscle strain typically arises from excessive load or overuse of the lower back muscles. It commonly manifests as localized pain in the lower back, which may radiate to the buttocks. Under a physician’s guidance, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as etoricoxib tablets or celecoxib capsules may be prescribed. Alternatively, local infiltration therapy using lidocaine hydrochloride injection may be employed.

2. Lumbar Disc Herniation

Lumbar disc herniation may develop due to prolonged sedentary work and excessive fatigue, or it may result from trauma. Typical symptoms include lower back pain and numbness or tingling in the lower limbs. Treatment options include NSAIDs and muscle relaxants—for example, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets or chlorzoxazone tablets. In severe cases, minimally invasive surgery or conventional open surgery may be indicated.

3. Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis may be triggered by infectious agents or immune-mediated mechanisms. Its hallmark symptom is chronic inflammatory low back pain, often accompanied by morning stiffness and generalized fatigue. NSAIDs—including diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets and meloxicam tablets—can help alleviate symptoms. In advanced or severe cases, surgical interventions such as spinal osteotomy may be considered.

The above outlines the primary causes of lower back pain in men. We hope this information proves helpful to you.