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What causes stomach pain during menstruation?

Dec 29, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Mei Quan
Introduction
Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in unmarried adolescent girls and is associated with increased levels of prostaglandins in the endometrium. A small number of dysmenorrhea cases are secondary, mostly caused by pelvic inflammatory disease or organic pelvic lesions, such as dysmenorrhea due to endometriosis or adenomyosis.

Many women experience abdominal pain during their menstrual period, causing physical discomfort and affecting daily life and work. There are various reasons for menstrual-related abdominal pain in women, and it's important to seek medical diagnosis and treatment to avoid delaying the condition. What causes abdominal pain during menstruation?

What causes abdominal pain during menstruation?

Dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) is classified into primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea typically occurs in unmarried adolescent girls and is often related to increased levels of endometrial prostaglandins. Some cases of painful menstruation are due to secondary dysmenorrhea, which is mostly caused by pelvic inflammatory diseases or organic pelvic lesions, such as endometriosis or adenomyosis. It’s important to identify the underlying cause of dysmenorrhea. It is generally recommended to visit a正规 hospital for proper evaluation and treatment based on the specific cause. In cases of secondary dysmenorrhea, medication or surgical intervention may be necessary depending on the individual situation.

Abdominal pain during menstruation is caused by uterine contractions triggered by the shedding of the endometrial lining. Pain symptoms vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal disturbances, dizziness, or headaches, while others may feel no discomfort at all.

Menstrual abdominal pain is also closely related to excessive forward or backward tilting of the uterus, which can obstruct smooth discharge of menstrual blood. Besides normal uterine contractions and menstrual flow issues, dysmenorrhea is also significantly associated with conditions such as endometriosis and cervical adhesions. If the pain is severe, the underlying cause should be identified promptly and treated accordingly. We hope this information is helpful to you. Wishing you good health and happiness!

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