Why does the stomach hurt during menstruation?
Apr 19, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
During menstruation, pelvic congestion occurs, and increased levels of prostaglandins in the body stimulate contraction and spasm of the uterine smooth muscle, leading to pain. Consuming cold or irritating foods can accelerate intestinal motility and cause gastrointestinal spasms, resulting in abdominal discomfort. Pelvic inflammatory conditions easily trigger uterine spasms, and during menstruation, pelvic congestion and edema worsen, causing the aforementioned symptoms.
"Auntie" is a euphemism for menstruation. Menstrual abdominal pain can be caused by physiological or pathological reasons, with pathological causes related to conditions such as gastroenteritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. It's important to stay warm during menstruation and seek timely medical examination and treatment for the cause of abdominal pain.
1. Physiological Causes
During menstruation, pelvic congestion and increased levels of prostaglandins may stimulate uterine smooth muscle contraction and spasms, leading to abdominal pain. Applying local heat therapy can help relieve the discomfort.
2. Pathological Causes
1) Gastroenteritis
The gastrointestinal function tends to be weaker during menstruation. Consuming cold or irritating foods may accelerate intestinal motility and cause gastrointestinal spasms, resulting in abdominal pain along with symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. Medications such as compound belladonna tablets, pinaverium bromide tablets, or bifidobacterium capsules may be taken as directed by a physician.
2) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Inflammation in the pelvis can easily trigger uterine spasms. During menstruation, pelvic congestion and edema may worsen, causing the aforementioned discomforts. Treatment may include medications such as azithromycin tablets, Fuke Qianjin tablets, or Jinji capsules, as prescribed by a doctor.
Besides the above-mentioned causes, endometriosis could also be responsible. It is recommended to avoid cold or cooling foods during menstruation. If symptoms are severe, visit a gynecologist for an ultrasound examination and appropriate treatment.
.
