Back pain during menstruation
Back pain during menstruation may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions, such as dysmenorrhea or lumbar muscle strain. Targeted management should be based on specific circumstances. The detailed analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
During menstruation, women generally have lower resistance and weaker physical condition. If the body is exposed to cold, the muscles in the back may undergo abnormal contraction or even spasm due to cold stimulation, leading to back pain during menstruation. It is recommended to apply gentle massage to the back to help relieve pain.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Dysmenorrhea
If a patient engages in heavy physical labor or frequently lifts heavy objects, it may interfere with endometrial shedding, cause frequent uterine contractions, and lead to excessive production of prostaglandins, resulting in dysmenorrhea. This pain can radiate to the lower back, causing the aforementioned symptoms. Patients are advised to take medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or loxoprofen sodium tablets under medical guidance.
2. Lumbar Muscle Strain
Prolonged physical activity involving the lower back can increase muscular load, keeping back muscles in a constant state of tension. This may trigger inflammatory responses, leading to lumbar muscle strain, altered muscle tension, and consequently, back pain. It is recommended that patients seek medical care and receive treatments such as ultrasound therapy.
In addition, conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, or rheumatoid arthritis may also contribute to this symptom. During recovery, patients should avoid heavy physical labor and lifting heavy objects.