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Who should not drink sweet rice wine

Mar 26, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yu Yongchao
Introduction
The bodies of minors are still developing, and alcohol may have adverse effects on their physical and brain development. Because their bodies are not fully developed and their livers have a weaker capacity to metabolize alcohol, children and adolescents are not suitable for consuming glutinous rice wine. Alcohol can affect the fetus through the placenta, increasing the risk of birth defects. At the same time, alcohol may also be passed to infants through breast milk; therefore, pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid consuming alcohol.

Individuals who should generally avoid drinking sweet rice wine include minors, pregnant and lactating women, patients with liver disease, individuals with poor blood sugar control, and those taking specific medications.

1. Minors: The bodies of minors are still developing, and alcohol may have adverse effects on their physical and brain development. Their bodies are not fully developed, and their livers have a weaker capacity to metabolize alcohol, making sweet rice wine unsuitable for them.

2. Pregnant and lactating women: Alcohol can affect the fetus through the placenta, increasing the risk of birth defects. At the same time, alcohol may also be passed to the infant through breast milk. Therefore, pregnant and lactating women should avoid consuming alcohol.

3. Patients with liver disease: The liver is the main organ responsible for metabolizing alcohol. Patients with impaired liver function may experience an increased burden on the liver from alcohol consumption, accelerating the progression of liver disease. Alcohol is metabolized in the human liver, and consumption of sweet rice wine by such patients will further burden the liver.

4. Individuals with poor blood sugar control: Sweet rice wine contains a certain amount of sugar, and excessive consumption may increase the risk of elevated blood sugar levels. Therefore, individuals in this category are advised against drinking it. Even among the general population, moderate consumption is recommended to avoid excessive intake that could lead to increased blood sugar levels.

5. Individuals taking specific medications: For example, drinking alcohol while taking cephalosporin antibiotics or antidiabetic drugs may lead to severe adverse reactions. Thus, individuals on such medications should not consume sweet rice wine. Additionally, patients suffering from conditions caused by damp-heat, such as colds, fever, or coughing, should also temporarily avoid drinking sweet rice wine.

When considering whether to consume sweet rice wine, one should take into account personal factors such as age, health condition, and allergy history. In daily diet, it is recommended to maintain a balanced dietary structure and consume a variety of foods to help maintain good health.

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